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Early Access

Early Access articles have been peer-reviewed and accepted, which are not yet assigned to volumes/issues, but are citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
A Cloud-based Sequential Optimization DDPG Strategy for Hybrid Vehicles Energy-efficiency Improvement
Wei Zhong, Xibiao Xu, Dongsheng Yang, Yanwei Liu, Kegang Zhao, Yanbo Lu, Bolin Gao, Chaoyu Lei
DOI: 10.1007/s11633-025-1600-2
Abstract PDF SpringerLink Bib